| 78331 | July 10 | Birth | 1592 – Pierre d'Hozier, French genealogist and historian (d. 1660) |
| 78332 | July 10 | Birth | 1614 – Arthur Annesley, 1st Earl of Anglesey, Irish-English politician (d. 1686) |
| 78333 | July 10 | Birth | 1625 – Jean Herauld Gourville, French adventurer (d. 1703) |
| 78334 | July 10 | Birth | 1638 – David Teniers III, Flemish painter (d. 1685) |
| 78335 | July 10 | Birth | 1666 – John Ernest Grabe, German theologian and academic (d. 1711) |
| 78336 | July 10 | Birth | 1682 – Roger Cotes, English mathematician and astronomer (d. 1716) |
| 78337 | July 10 | Birth | 1682 – Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg, German missionary and linguist (d. 1719) |
| 78338 | July 10 | Birth | 1723 – William Blackstone, English lawyer, judge, and politician (d. 1780) |
| 78339 | July 10 | Birth | 1736 – Maria, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh (d. 1807) |
| 78340 | July 10 | Birth | 1792 – George M. Dallas, American lawyer and politician, 11th Vice President of the United States (d. 1864) |
| 78341 | July 10 | Birth | 1802 – Robert Chambers, Scottish geologist and publisher, co-founded Chambers Harrap (d. 1871) |
| 78342 | July 10 | Birth | 1804 – Emma Smith, American religious leader (d. 1879) |
| 78343 | July 10 | Birth | 1809 – Friedrich August von Quenstedt, German geologist and palaeontologist (d. 1889) |
| 78344 | July 10 | Birth | 1823 – Louis-Napoléon Casault, Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician (d. 1908) |
| 78345 | July 10 | Birth | 1830 – Camille Pissarro, Danish-French painter (d. 1903) |
| 78346 | July 10 | Birth | 1832 – Alvan Graham Clark, American astronomer (d. 1897) |
| 78347 | July 10 | Birth | 1834 – James Abbott McNeill Whistler, American-English painter and illustrator (d. 1903) |
| 78348 | July 10 | Birth | 1835 – Henryk Wieniawski, Polish violinist and composer (d. 1880) |
| 78349 | July 10 | Birth | 1839 – Adolphus Busch, German brewer, co-founded Anheuser-Busch (d. 1913) |
| 78350 | July 10 | Birth | 1856 – Nikola Tesla, Serbian-American physicist and engineer (d. 1943) |
| 78351 | July 10 | Birth | 1864 – Austin Chapman, Australian businessman and politician, 4th Australian Minister for Defence (d. 1926) |
| 78352 | July 10 | Birth | 1867 – Prince Maximilian of Baden (d. 1929) |
| 78353 | July 10 | Birth | 1871 – Marcel Proust, French author and critic (d. 1922) |
| 78354 | July 10 | Birth | 1874 – Sergey Konenkov, Russian sculptor (d. 1971) |
| 78355 | July 10 | Birth | 1875 – Mary McLeod Bethune, American educator and activist (d. 1955) |
| 78356 | July 10 | Birth | 1883 – Johannes Blaskowitz, German general (d. 1948) |
| 78357 | July 10 | Birth | 1883 – Hugo Raudsepp, Estonian playwright and politician (d. 1952) |
| 78358 | July 10 | Birth | 1888 – Giorgio de Chirico, Greek-Italian painter and set designer (d. 1978) |
| 78359 | July 10 | Birth | 1888 – Toyohiko Kagawa, Japanese evangelist, author, and activist (d. 1960) |
| 78360 | July 10 | Birth | 1894 – Jimmy McHugh, American composer (d. 1969) |