| 78593 | July 10 | Death | 1590 – Charles II, Archduke of Austria (b. 1540) |
| 78594 | July 10 | Death | 1594 – Paolo Bellasio, Italian organist and composer (b. 1554) |
| 78595 | July 10 | Death | 1603 – Joan Terès i Borrull, Spanish archbishop and academic (b. 1538) |
| 78596 | July 10 | Death | 1621 – Charles Bonaventure de Longueval, Count of Bucquoy, French commander (b. 1571) |
| 78597 | July 10 | Death | 1653 – Gabriel Naudé, French librarian and scholar (b. 1600) |
| 78598 | July 10 | Death | 1680 – Louis Moréri, French priest and scholar (b. 1643) |
| 78599 | July 10 | Death | 1683 – François Eudes de Mézeray, French historian and author (b. 1610) |
| 78600 | July 10 | Death | 1686 – John Fell, English bishop and academic (b. 1625) |
| 78571 | July 10 | Birth | 1990 – Eunan O'Kane, Irish footballer |
| 78572 | July 10 | Birth | 1990 – Adam Reynolds, Australian rugby player |
| 78573 | July 10 | Birth | 1990 – Nataline Sarkisyan, American leukemia patient, figure in health care reform debate (d. 2007) |
| 78574 | July 10 | Birth | 1991 – María Chacón, Mexican actress and singer (Play) |
| 78575 | July 10 | Birth | 1991 – Atsuko Maeda, Japanese singer and actress (AKB48) |
| 78576 | July 10 | Birth | 1992 – Larissa Marolt, Austrian model and actress |
| 78577 | July 10 | Birth | 1992 – Hitomi Miyake, Japanese idol (Idoling!!!) |
| 78578 | July 10 | Birth | 1992 – Angel Haze, American rapper |
| 78579 | July 10 | Birth | 1993 – Carlon Jeffery, American actor |
| 78580 | July 10 | Birth | 1995 – Dor Hugi, Israeli footballer |
| 78581 | July 10 | Birth | 1997 – Rena Kato, Japanese singer, dancer, model, and actress (AKB48) |
| 78582 | July 10 | Birth | 1998 – Haley Pullos, American actress |
| 78583 | July 10 | Death | 138 – Hadrian, Roman emperor (b. 76) |
| 78584 | July 10 | Death | 645 – Soga no Iruka, Japanese politician |
| 78585 | July 10 | Death | 649 – Emperor Taizong of Tang (b. 598) |
| 78586 | July 10 | Death | 1103 – Eric I of Denmark (b. 1060) |
| 78587 | July 10 | Death | 1290 – Ladislaus IV of Hungary (b. 1262) |
| 78588 | July 10 | Death | 1460 – Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham, English commander and politician, Lord High Constable of England (b. 1402) |
| 78589 | July 10 | Death | 1461 – Stephen Thomas of Bosnia (b. 1412) |
| 78590 | July 10 | Death | 1480 – René of Anjou (b. 1410) |
| 78591 | July 10 | Death | 1559 – Henry II of France (b. 1519) |
| 78592 | July 10 | Death | 1584 – William the Silent, German-Dutch son of William I, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg (b. 1533) |