| 90361 | August 10 | Event | 2009 – Twenty people are killed in Handlová, Trenčín Region, in the deadliest mining disaster in Slovakia's history. |
| 90362 | August 10 | Event | 2012 – The Marikana massacre begins near Rustenburg, South Africa, resulting in the deaths of 47 people. |
| 90363 | August 10 | Event | 2014 – 39 people are killed in a plane crash at Tehran's Mehrabad Airport. |
| 90364 | August 10 | Birth | 941 – Lê Hoàn, Vietnamese emperor (d. 1005) |
| 90365 | August 10 | Birth | 1267 – James II of Aragon (d. 1327) |
| 90366 | August 10 | Birth | 1296 – John of Bohemia (d. 1346) |
| 90367 | August 10 | Birth | 1360 – Francesco Zabarella, Italian cardinal (d. 1417) |
| 90368 | August 10 | Birth | 1397 – Albert II of Germany (d. 1439) |
| 90369 | August 10 | Birth | 1489 – Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck, German lawyer and politician (d. 1553) |
| 90370 | August 10 | Birth | 1520 – Madeleine of Valois (d. 1537) |
| 90371 | August 10 | Birth | 1560 – Hieronymus Praetorius, German organist and composer (d. 1629) |
| 90372 | August 10 | Birth | 1602 – Gilles de Roberval, French mathematician and academic (d. 1675) |
| 90373 | August 10 | Birth | 1645 – Eusebio Kino, Italian priest and missionary (d. 1711) |
| 90374 | August 10 | Birth | 1737 – Anton Losenko, Russian painter and academic (d. 1773) |
| 90375 | August 10 | Birth | 1740 – Samuel Arnold, English organist and composer (d. 1802) |
| 90376 | August 10 | Birth | 1744 – Alexandrine Le Normant d'Étiolles, French daughter of Madame de Pompadour (d. 1754) |
| 90377 | August 10 | Birth | 1805 – Ferenc Toldy, German-Hungarian historian and critic (d. 1875) |
| 90378 | August 10 | Birth | 1809 – John Kirk Townsend, American ornithologist and explorer (d. 1851) |
| 90379 | August 10 | Birth | 1810 – Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour, Italian soldier and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Italy (d. 1861) |
| 90380 | August 10 | Birth | 1814 – Henri Nestlé, German businessman, founded Nestlé (d. 1890) |
| 90381 | August 10 | Birth | 1821 – Jay Cooke, American financier, founded Jay Cooke & Company (d. 1905) |
| 90382 | August 10 | Birth | 1823 – Hugh Stowell Brown, English minister and reformer (d. 1886) |
| 90383 | August 10 | Birth | 1825 – István Türr, Hungarian soldier, architect, and engineer, co-designed the Corinth Canal (d. 1908) |
| 90384 | August 10 | Birth | 1827 – Lovro Toman, Slovenian lawyer and politician (d. 1870) |
| 90385 | August 10 | Birth | 1839 – Aleksandr Stoletov, Russian physicist and academic (d. 1896) |
| 90386 | August 10 | Birth | 1845 – Abai Qunanbaiuli, Kazakh poet, composer, and philosopher (d. 1904) |
| 90387 | August 10 | Birth | 1848 – William Harnett, Irish-American painter and educator (d. 1892) |
| 90388 | August 10 | Birth | 1856 – William Willett, English inventor, founded British Summer Time (d. 1915) |
| 90389 | August 10 | Birth | 1860 – Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande, Indian singer and musicologist (d. 1936) |
| 90390 | August 10 | Birth | 1865 – Alexander Glazunov, Russian composer, conductor, and educator (d. 1936) |