| 105841 | September 16 | Birth | 16 – Julia Drusilla, Roman daughter of Germanicus (d. 38) |
| 105842 | September 16 | Birth | 1507 – Jiajing Emperor of China (d. 1567) |
| 105843 | September 16 | Birth | 1557 – Jacques Mauduit, French composer (d. 1627) |
| 105844 | September 16 | Birth | 1615 – Heinrich Bach, German organist and composer (d. 1692) |
| 105845 | September 16 | Birth | 1651 – Engelbert Kaempfer, German physician and botanist (d. 1716) |
| 105846 | September 16 | Birth | 1666 – Antoine Parent, French mathematician and theorist (d. 1716) |
| 105847 | September 16 | Birth | 1678 – Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke, English philosopher and politician, Secretary of State for the Southern Department (d. 1751) |
| 105848 | September 16 | Birth | 1716 – Angelo Maria Amorevoli, Italian tenor and actor (d. 1798) |
| 105849 | September 16 | Birth | 1722 – Gabriel Christie, Scottish-Canadian general (d. 1799) |
| 105850 | September 16 | Birth | 1725 – Nicolas Desmarest, French geologist, zoologist, and author (d. 1815) |
| 105851 | September 16 | Birth | 1745 – Mikhail Kutuzov, Russian field marshal (d. 1813) |
| 105852 | September 16 | Birth | 1777 – Nathan Mayer Rothschild, German-English banker and financier (d. 1836) |
| 105853 | September 16 | Birth | 1782 – Daoguang Emperor of China (d. 1850) |
| 105854 | September 16 | Birth | 1823 – Francis Parkman, American historian and author (d. 1893) |
| 105855 | September 16 | Birth | 1827 – Jean Albert Gaudry, French geologist and paleontologist (d. 1908) |
| 105856 | September 16 | Birth | 1828 – Per Pålsson, Swedish murderer (d. 1914) |
| 105857 | September 16 | Birth | 1830 – Patrick Francis Moran, Irish-Australian cardinal (d. 1911) |
| 105858 | September 16 | Birth | 1837 – Pedro V of Portugal (d. 1861) |
| 105859 | September 16 | Birth | 1844 – Paul Taffanel, French flute player and conductor (d. 1908) |
| 105860 | September 16 | Birth | 1846 – Anna Kingsford, English author, poet, and activist (d. 1888) |
| 105861 | September 16 | Birth | 1853 – Albrecht Kossel, German physician and biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1927) |
| 105862 | September 16 | Birth | 1858 – Edward Marshall Hall, English lawyer and politician (d. 1927) |
| 105863 | September 16 | Birth | 1858 – Bonar Law, Canadian-Scottish banker and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1923) |
| 105864 | September 16 | Birth | 1859 – Yuan Shikai, Chinese general and politician, President of the Republic of China (d. 1916) |
| 105865 | September 16 | Birth | 1866 – Georg Voigt, German lawyer and politician, Mayor of Marburg (d. 1927) |
| 105866 | September 16 | Birth | 1870 – John Pius Boland, Irish-English tennis player and politician (d. 1958) |
| 105867 | September 16 | Birth | 1875 – James Cash Penney, American businessman and philanthropist, founded J. C. Penney (d. 1971) |
| 105868 | September 16 | Birth | 1877 – Jacob Schick, American-Canadian inventor and businessman, founded Schick Razors (d. 1937) |
| 105869 | September 16 | Birth | 1878 – Karl Albiker, German sculptor, lithographer, and educator (d. 1961) |
| 105870 | September 16 | Birth | 1880 – Alfred Noyes, English author, poet, and playwright (d. 1958) |