| 139591 | December 10 | Birth | 1990 – Terrell Sinkfield, American football player |
| 139592 | December 10 | Birth | 1990 – Shoya Tomizawa, Japanese motorcycle racer (d. 2010) |
| 139593 | December 10 | Birth | 1991 – LE, South Korean rapper and singer-songwriter (EXID) |
| 139594 | December 10 | Birth | 1991 – Eric Reid, American football player |
| 139595 | December 10 | Birth | 1991 – Dion Waiters, American basketball player |
| 139596 | December 10 | Birth | 1993 – Rachel Trachtenburg, American singer and actress (Trachtenburg Family Slideshow Players and Supercute!) |
| 139597 | December 10 | Birth | 1994 – Matti Klinga, Finnish footballer |
| 139598 | December 10 | Birth | 2014 – Princess Gabriella, Countess of Carladès |
| 139599 | December 10 | Birth | 2014 – Jacques, Hereditary Prince of Monaco |
| 139600 | December 10 | Death | 949 – Herman I, Duke of Swabia |
| 139601 | December 10 | Death | 1041 – Michael IV the Paphlagonian, Byzantine emperor (b. 1010) |
| 139602 | December 10 | Death | 1198 – Averroes, Spanish astronomer, physicist, and philosopher (b. 1126) |
| 139603 | December 10 | Death | 1508 – René II, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1451) |
| 139604 | December 10 | Death | 1541 – Thomas Culpeper, English courtier (b. 1514) |
| 139605 | December 10 | Death | 1541 – Francis Dereham, English courtier |
| 139606 | December 10 | Death | 1618 – Giulio Caccini, Italian composer and educator (b. 1551) |
| 139607 | December 10 | Death | 1626 – Edmund Gunter, English mathematician and academic (b. 1581) |
| 139608 | December 10 | Death | 1665 – Tarquinio Merula, Italian organist, violinist, and composer (b. 1594) |
| 139609 | December 10 | Death | 1736 – António Manoel de Vilhena, Portuguese soldier and politician (b. 1663) |
| 139610 | December 10 | Death | 1831 – Thomas Johann Seebeck, German physicist and academic (b. 1770) |
| 139611 | December 10 | Death | 1850 – Józef Bem, Polish general and physicist (b. 1794) |
| 139612 | December 10 | Death | 1850 – François Sulpice Beudant, French mineralogist and geologist (b. 1787) |
| 139613 | December 10 | Death | 1865 – Leopold I of Belgium (b. 1790) |
| 139614 | December 10 | Death | 1867 – Sakamoto Ryōma, Japanese samurai and politician (b. 1836) |
| 139615 | December 10 | Death | 1896 – Alfred Nobel, Swedish chemist and engineer, invented Dynamite and founded the Nobel Prize (b. 1833) |
| 139616 | December 10 | Death | 1909 – Red Cloud, American tribal chief (b. 1822) |
| 139617 | December 10 | Death | 1911 – Joseph Dalton Hooker, English botanist and explorer (b. 1817) |
| 139618 | December 10 | Death | 1914 – Robert Williams, American archer (b. 1841) |
| 139619 | December 10 | Death | 1917 – Mackenzie Bowell, English-Canadian journalist and politician, 5th Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1823) |
| 139620 | December 10 | Death | 1920 – Horace Elgin Dodge, American businessman, co-founded Dodge (b. 1868) |